Der Balearen-Regierung kommen Zweifel an ihrem Plan, die Ökosteuer zu erhöhen

Balearic Government Reconsiders Tourist Tax Hike Amid Seasonal Tourism Shifts

The Balearic Islands government is reassessing its proposed tourist tax (Ecotasa) increase following new tourism data, reigniting political tensions between coalition partners and opposition parties. Deputy Premier Antoni Costa confirmed the original proposal would still be presented to the “Sustainability Pact” committee next week but acknowledged the measure now appears “unnecessary” based on recent visitor patterns.

Seasonal Tourism Reshapes Tax Debate

According to Balearic Tourism Ministry data cited by Costa, the islands welcomed over 19 million visitors in 2026 – a record high. However, the critical 0.7% high-season growth contrasts sharply with substantial increases in shoulder seasons (March-May and September-November). Environmental pressure metrics actually decreased during peak summer months, suggesting success in the government’s seasonal distribution strategy.

“These figures confirm we’re on the right path to reduce summer overcrowding,” stated Costa, noting Mallorca reached its practical carrying capacity during July-August. With 42% of annual visitors now arriving outside summer months – compared to 34% pre-pandemic – officials argue the proposed €1.50-€3 daily tax hike has lost relevance.

Political Fault Lines Deepen

The debate has exposed fractures in Balearic politics:

• Opposition Boycott: PSOE representatives will skip next week’s Sustainability Pact meeting, having previously dismissed the committee as a “farce”
• Coalition Tensions: Governing partner Vox firmly opposes any tax increase, creating legislative vulnerability
• Industry Divide: Hospitality sector remains split, with vacation rentals open to increases while hotels oppose them

Three Competing Tax Models

The debate features contrasting proposals:

Sustainability Versus Capacity

Environmental experts remain divided on the implications:

“Seasonal spreading reduces acute pressure but doesn’t address annual cumulative impacts,” notes Dr. Elena Marquez, sustainability researcher at University of the Balearic Islands. “The islands still face water scarcity and waste management challenges regardless of when visitors arrive.”

PSOE spokesman Iago Negueruela countered the government’s position: “Reaching 20 million tourists – distributed or not – exceeds our infrastructure limits. The same roads, beaches and aquifers must sustain this growth year-round.”

Budgetary Implications Loom

The Ecotasa conflict carries financial consequences. The existing tax generated €120 million in 2026, funding:

• 45% environmental protection
• 30% cultural preservation
• 25% sustainable tourism initiatives

With the 2027 budget process approaching, the minority government faces tough negotiations. Political analysts suggest the tax debate serves as a coalition stress test following last year’s failed budget.

As the Sustainability Pact convenes without key stakeholders, the Balearics’ approach to mass tourism faces pivotal decisions. The outcome will shape both environmental policy and the islands’ political landscape.

Source: Original report (Mallorca Magazin)