Spain Restricts Social Media Access for Minors Under 16 Amid Digital Safety Concerns
Spain has announced a landmark policy prohibiting minors under 16 from accessing social media platforms, part of broader efforts to tighten control of digital platforms and hold companies accountable for violations on their networks. The decision reignites global debates about appropriate age thresholds for social media use, with advocates highlighting risks like premature exposure to sexual content and developmental harm.
Naya Malnero is a sexologist, psychologist and couples therapist /RafaSanchez
The Sexualization Crisis on Digital Platforms
According to Spain’s State Data Protection Agency, children now encounter pornography as early as age eight. Sexologist and psychologist Nayara Malnero explains: “Social networks drive sexualization through dances, influencers, and hypersexualized content—not just pornography. This vicarious learning creates unhealthy relationship models that children replicate.”
Malnero emphasizes that early exposure distorts developmental milestones: “Minors adopt unrealistic standards for bodies and intimacy, damaging self-esteem before they grasp healthy sexuality.”
Why Social Networks Are Designed for Addiction
Malnero supports Spain’s restrictions but cautions: “While minors may still bypass bans, this policy alerts families and schools about platforms’ addictive designs—especially dangerous for undeveloped brains.”
She contrasts minors’ vulnerability with adults: “Youth lack discipline to limit screen time. Hours spent online replace real-world socialization while exposing them to harmful content.”
Education Over Censorship: A Balanced Approach
Malnero argues legal bans alone won’t solve the crisis: “We must educate children about online risks from an early age. Information doesn’t traumatize—lack of preparation does.”
Key Strategies for Parents and Educators
The therapist advises open dialogues with teens: “Ask their opinions and preferences. Treating them like adults in conversations builds trust and guides healthier development.” However, she acknowledges that communication alone can’t prevent exposure, stating: “Awareness campaigns and school programs must equip youth with critical thinking tools.”
A Global Shift Toward Digital Protection
Spain joins nations like the UK and France in tightening minor safeguards online. The EU’s Digital Services Act (2023) similarly mandates platform accountability for underage users. Critics argue age verification remains challenging, but advocates cite Australia’s eSafety Commissioner model as proof of enforceable reforms.
As research from the Journal of Adolescent Health links social media overuse to anxiety and body dysmorphia in teens, Spain’s policy underscores the urgency of balancing digital access with psychological safety.
Source: Here
Images Credit: www.diariodeibiza.es